See if you can identify the chain of three verbs (auxiliary, modal, main verb) in each:Ĭarla ha tanti vestiti e così ha dovuto comprare un altro armadio. (If you don’t know which auxiliary goes with the main verb, go back and study our lesson on the Italian past tense.)īelow are some examples. Simple! Choose ‘essere’ or ‘avere’ as the auxiliary for the modal according to the verb that follows the modal, the main verb, the one in the infinitive form. So, should you use ‘essere’ or ‘avere’ as the auxiliary with the modal verbs ‘dovere’, ‘volere’ and ‘potere’? ![]() When using them in the past tense, you’ll also need the auxiliary verb, ‘essere’ or ‘avere’, so you end up with three verbs in sequence!Įssere/avere + dovere/volere/potere + infinitive The modal verbs potere/dovere/volere are conjugated like any other verb, and followed by the infinitive form of the verb that they ‘modify’. This lesson is about using modal verbs in the Italian past tense, the passato prossimo.
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